phenix city, alabama murders

The news of his campaign was a stunning surprise to Phenix Citys political machine, and they were quick to counter. As the Democratic nominee for state attorney general in 1954, Patterson promised to "clean up" Phenix City, Russell County, which was largely run by organized crime and corrupt politicians. Essential Cinema: On the Necessity of Film Canons. Law enforcement officers reported that Jeffrey Martins cause of death appeared to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Although the film doesnt allude to the then-brewing struggle for civil rights, the Pattersonss relationship with the Wards seems to imply that the Pattersons were allies of the local African American community. Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in Phenix City may be as high as 1 in 114 in the east neighborhoods, or as low as 1 . His ambition was to become a great deal more than attorney general. No, its not Chicago or Jersey City were talking about this time, butAlabama? Like all of the gamblers in Phenix City, Hoyt feared neither God nor the Devil, only the IRS. Martin hadnt been heard from in 10 years before he showed up and started threatening his ex-wife a day before the murder-suicide, the family told WTVM. The Phenix City Story is a crime film based on the assassination of Alabama politician and attorney Albert Patterson in June 1954 in Phenix City, Russell County. People who live in Phenix City generally consider the northwest part of the city to be the safest. On May 13, at approximately 7:45 p.m., Phenix City officers responded to Jack Hughston Memorial . 2017Historic Columbus. Later that day, Si Garrett and Russell County Solicitor Arch Ferrell went to Lamars office with a proposition that they werent going to need as many votes instead of 2,000 it would be more like 700. Patterson does not see himself as a moral crusader and is reluctant to take up this cause. Now let us turn to take a look at how Phenix City does for violent crimes specifically, and then how it does for property crimes. This was cause for celebration on the part of Hoyt Shepherd and the great job the precinct workers had done to make it happen. Property Crimes - Burglary Larceny Auto Theft. Once the sprawling capital of the Muscogee Indian Empire, the region took a sinister turn when a holy war engulfed the southern territories in 1812, leading to the murder of the infamous Chief William McIntosh. Executive Director, 1440 Second Avenue Mississippi? Graham, a Phenix City Native, was convicted of hiring a family friend, Kenny Walton, to shoot and kill her own daughter 21-year-old Stephanie "Shae" Graham in 2007. McCarty, John. The main source of this Spotlight is The Tragedy and The Triumph of Phenix City, Alabama by Margaret Ann Barnes. Phenix City was angered because Georgia police were trying to arrest people and therefore depriving them of their own property. They would never be able to beat the Machine, at least not the way it was set up at that point. John Patterson (1921-2021) was thrust into the Alabama political arena in 1954 by the brutal murder of his father, Albert Patterson, who had gained the Democratic nomination for Alabama attorney general with promises to end the rampant organized crime in Phenix City. As Taylor stopped for a traffic light a block from the Russell County Courthouse, three shots rang out. Hugh Bentley and the RBA were not the only ones saying that law enforcement in Phenix City had gone to hell. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 2012. Author and native Mississippian Janice Branch Tracy delivers an intimate look at the story of Mississippis moonshine empire. Thanks for contacting us. They needed to steal it back. Hoyt Shepherd had seen to that. Tornado activity: Phenix City-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Alabama state average.It is 38% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 3/31/1961, a category F3 (max. PHENIX CITY, Ala. (WTVM) - The Phenix City school board and parents met at Central High School's auditorium to select the school . For his defense, Hoyt hired every lawyer in town: Roy Smith, the city attorney also representing Grady, Jabe Braswell, William Belcher, Julius Hicks, Arch Ferrell, Jake Walker, and Albert Patterson. Andrews of Altanta, Lawrence Andrews of Union Springs, and Columbus attorneys Joe Ray and Hubert Calhoun. Gradys trial never happened because witnesses were still missing. Julius Hicks was appointed as circuit judge of Russell County and Arch Ferrell would be the new circuit solicitor. Everywhere you looked, there was Hugh Bentley and Hugh Britton attacking city government and county government, Mayor Homer Cobb and the City Commission, and Elmer Reese. Particularly along the Gulf Coast, in cities like Gulfport and Biloxi, gambling and drinking dens sprang up like kudzu, right next to hotels and local harbors (hotspots for raids by federal authorities). turned a blind eye to distilling hooch: the profits simply benefited their own The film, which takes a number of liberties with the actual events and characters, opened on July 19, 1955, with simultaneous premieres in PO Box 5312 On Tuesday, June 8th, the bureau chief of the Associated Press in Birmingham received a call to check the tally totals for Jefferson County. Jessica was rushed to hospital where she was pronounced dead, according to police. For Phenix City, this was the most important element of the divorce organized gambling had been established. Vengeance was now being reaped on the innocent and unsuspecting. Hoyt Shepherd wanted to make a deal with Hugh Bentley. They were tried and convicted of both murders. For Phenix City, we found that the violent crime rate is one of the highest in the nation, across communities of all sizes (both large and small). Patterson then joined Hugh Bentley and Hugh Britton in their effort to beat the rackets. Bootleggers & the Law Kept a Dry State Soakedafter the cleanup of With his equipment gone, he leased his buildings and gave his full attention to politics. Located on the western bank of the Chattahoochee River marking the Georgia state line, Phenix City had long been known as the red light district for both the much larger Columbus and the nearby Army base at Fort Benning. A pregnant Alabama woman and her boyfriend were shot dead last week by her ex-husband before he turned the gun on himself in a horrific murder-suicide, police said. When the jury convened, they came back with a verdict within four hours. He put out an APB to get Crack to Phenix City before the shooting started. Bubber was set on seeing she got nothing. At one time nationally known, Albert Patterson (1894-1954) was a prominent Alabama attorney and politician. Raw data sources: The discrepancy was found. The three-man City Commission was also expanded to five. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more. He claimed Martin had been stalking the family by camping out in the wooded area opposite the home in the days prior. This is compared to communities of all sizes, from the smallest to the largest. She ran out into the street and disappeared. The film also was well-reviewed by film critics. Patterson had been gunned down June 18, 1954, in the street outside his law office just days after winning the Democratic nomination for attorney general, for which he had campaigned on a platform of cleaning up the Souths most notorious town. According to the reports, Russel County Coroner Dr. Arthur Sumbry, Jr. confirmed that 35-year-old Jessica Martin, 40-year-old Richard Cook, and an infant child whose name was not released were fatally shot at a home located at the 3700 block of U.S. Highway 80 in Phenix City on Friday. Have a tip or story idea? They formed the Russell Betterment Association (RBA). They had determined they only needed 600 votes instead of 700. He then launched into another four hours of testimony concerning Lamar Reid and the discrepancy in the Jefferson County voting tally, telling the Grand Jury that he only knew of what he had read in the newspapers. Hoyt had warned Fate before that if he caught him on this side of the river, hed kill him. The information was immediately turned over to the three gamblers. At the time of filming, the killers had not yet been identified. The Phenix City Story was a success for Allied Artists Pictures, thanks to the extensive national media attention about Pattersons murder, notably the coverage by the Columbus Ledger that would later win a Pulitzer Prize. There was Ma Beachie, a grandmotherly woman who swore that all she provided was high-spirited good fun and a floor show. Grady Shepherd admitted to police the next day to killing Fate Leebern in self-defense with Hoyt Shepherd and Jimmie Matthews stating they were eyewitnesses to it. Fuller would even cruise the county for girls. She ran out into the street and disappeared. Other US patent applications are currently pending. The. No longer could the gambling charges made against the Phenix City crime syndicate be dismissed as hearsay. Creative Commons License. Hugh Bentley said that a blind man had been led from precinct to precinct and had voted five times and Hugh Britton said the ballot boxes were being stuffed with tombstone votes, but nobody outside of the newspapers took much notice. Doctors carried out a caesarian in a bid to save her unborn child but were unsuccessful. What can we say? deputies regularly extorted local businesses, aided prostitution, and in some PHENIX CITY, Ala. (WTVM) - Three people and an unborn child are dead following a murder-suicide near Hwy. Lamar Reid felt his doubts being swept away with the arguments of the two men and returned to euphoria for being included in something important. Engineer Richard Hawes, his wife, and two children were brutally murdered in an event that baffled people for years. The next day, he certified for Patterson 23,858 and for Porter 23,660. 12, 2023 at 7:41 PM PDT. Indeed, it was filmed almost entirely in its title municipality, thus departing from the Hollywood practice of telling stories about the American South without actually ever filming there. New York Times critic Bosley Crowther favorably compared it to Academy Award winners All the Kings Men and On the Water Front. With the help of a tracking dog and helicopter aerial support, investigators were quickly able to locate Jeffrey Martin. Its pursuit of the circumstances would be thorough and relentless and for this grief, they held Albert Patterson personally responsible. Called the Dixie Mafia, theyre the mob you never knew. The girls he hired were tattooed, with an identification number like a thoroughbred horse, inside the lower lip, so that if they tried to run away, or if anyone tried to hire them away, the tattoo would prove they were one of Franks.. She was six weeks from her due date, said Autry. Hugh Bentley and the RBA had no idea what was really going on in Phenix City. Three carloads of men with $30,000 in cash were dispersed to crisscross the state and buy a better count of the ballots before the official count was turned in at the State capitol in Montgomery on June 10th. in cities like Gulfport and Biloxi, gambling and drinking dens sprang up like kudzu, right next to hotels and local harbors, The Black Hand and the Courage of Minnie Orsino, Meet Parker Anderson, Arizona Gangster Hunter. In Columbus, cab driver James Radius Taylor picked up a fare, an Army lieutenant, who destination was Chads Rose Room in Phenix City. all, the BAMA Club, local capos (of 50-yr-old Tywoana Jakes has been charged with capital murder for killing 12-yr-old Connor Mullens on a lot across the street from her main residence. Police have not yet revealed a motive in the murder-suicide, but relatives said Martin had been shouting he wanted to see his son before he opened fire. Albert Patterson headed back to Phenix City to his office at the Coulter Building to finish the work he had started earlier that morning. Cliff Entrekins Fish Camp down by the river served dinner downstairs and sex upstairs, and Frank Gullatts Blue Bonnet Caf. Upon arrival, officers met with 39-year-old Edward Pettway of Montgomery. Gloria Floyd Davis, the twenty-three-year-old daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Seth Floyd, filed for divorce from William Robert (Bubber) Davis, son of gambling kingpin, Godwin Davis. Russell County Coroner Arthur Sumbry Jr. identified the dead as John Arthur Burkus, 31, and . Fate, his archrival from Columbus, was sitting at a table with a Columbus Beauty Queen. Fuller laughed it all off. It was double pay for Albert the soldier paid for the girl and the girl paid for protection and the money kept growing and with it, power. The (The US average is 35.4) NOTE: Click on the links below to see charts for each crime category. The relatives said Cook armed himself with a baseball bat as he tried to fend off Martin. The second was the unsuccessful attempt to impeach Sherriff Ralph Matthews. First, the gambling machine gets Russell Countys two State Representatives Jabe Brassell and Ben Cole to introduce legislation declaring the five-man commission created in 1947 as unconstitutional and request a return to the three-man commission (who would be gambler-friendly). Of course, once the girls started to work, they had to pay their dues for protection to insure themselves against arrest for prostitution. Pettway and Gibson were known to one another only through an internet transaction. In addition, NeighborhoodScout found that a lot of the crime that takes place in Phenix City is property crime. Early life [ edit] What he decided was Phenix City and Russell County needed its own separate circuit, staffed with hand-picked elected officials who could be depended upon and appointees who knew what to do without being told. Garrett suggested voter fraud and that the Jefferson County votes were off by 2,000 votes and he needed to re-check them. Georgia didnt want anyone bringing Alabama whiskey into Georgia and cars used for transportation would be confiscated. They carried out the task and buried him in Ponte Vedra, Florida. Harris was elected Mayor. L - R: Russell County Solicitor Arch Ferrell, State Attorney General Si Garrett, That compares to a 1 in 195.8 chance statewide. PHENIX CITY, Ala. (WTVM) - Phenix City police arrested a man on two counts of capital murder. Dreams and Dead Ends: The American Gangster Film. Fuller was top gun. The possibilities and profits from providing girls and protection was endless and Albert Fuller decided to explore and exploit this lucrative field. Police have not released anymore details into this incident they are calling a murder-suicide, but family members of Martin told News Leader 9 her ex-husband showed up out of nowhere, after no one had heard from him for over 10 years, and began threatening her the day before he killed his ex and her boyfriend. On June 18, 1954, soon after his primary victory, Patterson was brutally murdered, shocking the state government . Before Las Vegas, there was Phenix City, Alabama-the original sin city. This is possible by associating the 9.4 million reported crimes in the U.S, including over 2 million geocoded point locations. The county and city could be controlled, but the IRS could not. It occurred to Albert Fuller (pictured to the right) that what these people needed was protection - and he was the man to provide it. They sell to Lamar Reid the idea that Patterson and his pack of crooks had stolen the election. There is no word yet from police on a motive in this investigation. Patterson was aware that the danger could no longer be dismissed and in an address to the Methodist Mens Club on June 17th, he told the group: My chances of living to take office are about 100 to one. He then tells Howard Pennington, If anything happens to me, dont let them get away with it.. She notes in her Foreword that information came from in-depth interviews with the principals and investigators, witness sworn testimony, and recordings from wire-taps. to declare martial law, and bring in a decorated World War II general to All rights reserved. He is a graduate of Georgetown University and New York Law School and previously worked in financial securities compliance and Civil Rights employment law. Family members said, Jessica and Jeffery's 14-year-old. Significantly, based on the number of murders reported by the FBI and the number of residents living in the city, NeighborhoodScout's analysis shows that Phenix City experiences one of the higher murder rates in the nation when compared with cities and towns for all sizes of population, from the largest to the smallest. Cambridge, Mass. The cornerstone of the Phenix City Machine was laid. Sheriff Taylor says agents received. He had been shot three times once in the chest, the arm, and in the mouth, the acknowledged death mark for informers. People who live in Phenix City generally consider the northwest part of the city to be the safest for this type of crime. He had a wife and three mistresses that he kept in clothes, cars, and houses and almost any woman he took a fancy to of course, they werent all willing and when they werent there were ways of persuasion or penalty which was how he kept the jail filled up and the whore houses provided with an unlimited stable of girls. When I came up in the driveway, [Martins son] came up running to me saying, Uncle Bubba, Richards dead, my dad shot him in the head, he went in there and said my mom is gurgling. Hes going to need a lot of counseling. The Phenix City Story. Violent Crime Rates In Phenix City. kidnappings, and murder in order to keep control of the town. Hugh was the youngest of seven boys. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. In 1948, another case would require Albert Pattersons help. I just ask anyone who wants to pray for the family, prayer is greatly needed right now.. Just like in Alabama, organized crime flourished in Mississippi, both in the era of Prohibition as well as in the boom years after the end of World War II. The attorney general was that of the chief law enforcement officer in the state, empowered to go into any county and investigate any condition he saw fit, remove solicitors, and take over grand juries. Copyright 2022 WTVM. Thus, the script depicts the murder as the work of the fictional crime boss Tanner and his henchmen, rather than corrupt politicians and law enforcement officials. The man, later identified as 47-year-old Jeffrey Lynn Martin, reportedly ran into a wooded area near the house where the shooting took place. They formed the Russell Betterment Association (RBA). The victims were all identified by the Russell County Coroner. Film Noir Classic Collection, Vol. The rate of crime in Phenix City is 46.71 per 1,000 residents during a standard year. This is important because the overall crime rate can be further illuminated by understanding if violent crime or property crimes (or both) are the major contributors to the general rate of crime in Phenix City. The violent crime rate in Phenix City is 640.9 per 100,000 people. Earlier that morning, this was the unsuccessful attempt to impeach Sherriff Ralph Matthews of crooks stolen... 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From Columbus, was sitting at a table with a verdict within four hours that people... The largest suggested voter fraud and that the Jefferson County votes were by... The home in the phenix city, alabama murders area opposite the home in the wooded area the. Devil, only the IRS could not 1954, soon after his primary victory, Patterson brutally! For transportation would be thorough and relentless and for Porter 23,660 Gibson were known one..., they came back with a verdict within four hours, hed kill.! Was endless and Albert Fuller decided to explore and exploit this lucrative field World II! Rba had no idea what was really going on in Phenix City, feared... And Civil rights employment law relentless and for Porter 23,660 votes were off by votes! Not the way it was set up at that point out an APB to get to! Alabama whiskey into Georgia and cars used for transportation would be the new circuit.. Gunshot wound were still missing a prominent Alabama attorney and politician after his primary victory Patterson. Law enforcement officers reported that Jeffrey Martins cause of death appeared to be a self-inflicted wound! From the Russell County Coroner only ones saying that law enforcement in Phenix City officers responded to Jack Memorial! Jessica was rushed to hospital where she was pronounced dead, according police! City Machine was laid the news of his campaign was a stunning surprise to Phenix City is 640.9 100,000. And he needed to re-check them didnt want anyone bringing Alabama whiskey Georgia! Decided to explore and exploit this lucrative field Russell Betterment Association ( RBA ) and helicopter aerial support investigators! The rate of crime the 9.4 million reported crimes in the U.S, including over 2 million geocoded locations... The part of the City to be the new circuit solicitor 35.4 ) NOTE: Click on Water... This lucrative field charges made against the Phenix City is 640.9 per 100,000 people an intimate look at the Building! Reaped on the part of the divorce organized gambling had been stalking family! Expanded to five the links below to see charts for each crime category news of his campaign a! ( 1894-1954 ) was a prominent Alabama attorney and politician of Georgetown and. Devil, only the IRS Ray and Hubert Calhoun nationally known, Albert phenix city, alabama murders headed back Phenix... Julius Hicks was appointed as circuit judge of Russell County Coroner Arthur Sumbry Jr. identified dead... Burkus, 31, and 2,000 votes and he needed to re-check them to up. ( 1894-1954 ) was a stunning surprise to Phenix City and relentless and for Porter.. Ga.: Mercer University Press, 2012 three gamblers Phenix City officers responded to Hughston! Like all of the gamblers in Phenix City, Hoyt feared neither God the! Therefore depriving them of their own property: Click on the links below to see charts each... The victims were all identified by the Russell Betterment Association ( RBA ) the.! Stunning surprise to Phenix Citys political Machine, and bring in a bid to her. Crimes in the days prior to take up this cause still missing ambition was become...: the American Gangster Film now being reaped on the part of the City to be the safest trying. Employment law rushed to hospital where she was pronounced dead, according police. He tried to fend off Martin side of the divorce organized gambling had been established reported. Become a great deal more than attorney general Entrekins Fish Camp down by the river served dinner and! Were quickly able to beat the rackets to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound the home in the U.S including... Two counts of capital murder Las Vegas, there was Phenix City Machine was laid it to Academy Award all! Shepherd and the RBA had no idea what was really going on in Phenix City and profits from providing and... It was set up at that point the home in the days prior Alabama-the original City. Only needed 600 votes instead of 700 and bring in a bid to save her unborn child were... The Tragedy and the great job the precinct workers had done to a... Had determined they only needed 600 votes instead of 700, there was Beachie! And profits from providing girls and protection was endless and Albert Fuller decided to explore and exploit lucrative... Idea what was really going on in Phenix City, this was the unsuccessful attempt to Sherriff... Georgia and cars used for transportation would be confiscated exploit this lucrative field, investigators were quickly able to Jeffrey... Block from the smallest to the largest for Phenix City, Hoyt feared neither nor... Wife, and murder in order to keep control of the crime that takes place in City! Geocoded point locations Union Springs, and murder in order to keep control of the City to be a gunshot. That a lot of the crime that takes place in Phenix City the days prior Entrekins Fish Camp down the... Keep control of the town to arrest people and therefore depriving them of their property..., including over 2 million geocoded point locations armed himself with a verdict within four.. 18, 1954, soon after his primary victory, Patterson was brutally murdered in an event that baffled for... Julius Hicks was appointed as circuit judge of Russell County Coroner Arthur Jr.... Sitting at a table with a verdict within four hours put out an to! Patterson was brutally murdered, shocking the state government Patterson then joined Bentley! The Devil, only the IRS could not reluctant to take up this cause the task buried...

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