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In cross-cancer GWAS and TWAS, we identified 15 novel cancer susceptibility loci. Despite a modest association between tobacco smoking and breast cancer risk reported by recent epidemiological studies, it is still equivocal whether smoking is causally related to breast cancer risk.We applied Mendelian randomisation (MR) to evaluate a potential causal effect of cigarette smoking on breast cancer risk. Eckhert, E. n., Laniakea, B. n., Kurian, A. W. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic, Version 1.2020. primary breast cancer who have completed definitive local treatment and neoadjuvant or HLA imputation was performed using SNP2HLA on 10,886 quality-controlled variants within the 15-55Mb region on chromosome 6. We examined oncologists' influence on use of recurrence score (RS) testing and chemotherapy in the community.We identified 7810 women with stages 0-II breast cancer treated in 2013-15 through the SEER registries of Georgia and Los Angeles County. Lonning, P., Nikolaienko, O., Pan, K., Kurian, A. W., Eikesdal, H., Pettinger, M., Anderson, G. L., Prentice, R. L., Chlebowski, R. T., Knappskog, S. A case-control study of healthcare disparities in sex and gender minority patients with breast cancer. Most studies did not account for gender-specific prediction. A., Kingham, K., Ford, J. M. Asian-Caucasian differences in BRCA1/2 mutation epidemiology. We calculated and compared age-specific incidence rates, incidence rate ratios, and 95% confidence intervals by subtype and race (black, white, Hispanic, and Asian). One-third (35.9%) of oncologists treated >50 new breast cancer patients annually; mean years in practice was 15.8. Methods:We investigated the association of specific comorbidities with mortality in a multiethnic cohort of 8,952 breast cancer cases within the California Breast Cancer Survivorship Consortium (CBCSC), which pooled questionnaire and cancer registry data from five California-based studies. Higher PV prevalence with increasing family history extent (P < .001) was observed only with BRCA1 (3.04% with none, 3.22% with moderate, and 4.06% with strong history) and in triple-negative breast cancer with PALB2 (0.75% with none, 2.23% with moderate, and 2.63% with strong history). However, valid analytical approaches to examining care trajectories must be longitudinal and account for the dynamic nature of what is "seen" in the EHR.The Oncoshare database combines clinical detail from the California Cancer Registry and EHR data from two large health care organizations in the same catchment area-a multisite community practice and an academic medical center-for all women treated in either organization for breast cancer from 2000 to 2012. Itakura, H., Ikeda, D. M., Okamoto, S., Chen, S., Rister, B., Gude, D., Mattonen, S. A., Alkim, E., Todderud, J., Schueler, E., Rubin, D., Sledge, G. W., Kurian, A. W. Distribution of Global Health Measures From Routinely Collected PROMIS Surveys in Patients With Breast Cancer or Prostate Cancer. Variation in surgeon attitudes about genetic testing and counseling may explain a substantial amount of this association. Google Cloud employees were baffled when they learned that their next boss would be Thomas Kurian, an executive who struggled to . Breast cancer treatment according to pathogenic variants in cancer susceptibility genes in a population-based cohort. The method is illustrated in a breast cancer study, where the goal is to estimate the prevalence of a specific genetic pathogenic variant. As genetic testing expands, patients are increasingly found to carry pathogenic variants in cancer susceptibility genes that are less familiar to most clinicians, specifically genes other than those causing hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (BRCA1 and BRCA2) and Lynch syndrome. Minority patients were significantly more likely to have unmet need for discussion (failure to discuss genetic testing with a health professional when they had a strong desire for testing): odds ratios of 1.68, 2.44, and 7.39 for blacks, English-speaking Latinas, and Spanish-speaking Latinas compared with whites, respectively. Multiple imputation was used to fill in missing receptor status. Kurian, A. W., Canchola, A. J., Gomez, S. L., Clarke, C. A. We compared BRCA mutation position, cancer history, hormonal and reproductive exposures. Thematic analysis was done to identify themes related to the impact of reimbursement and out-of-pocket expenses on test ordering. The prognostic value of imaging subtypes was further validated in five independent gene expression cohorts, with average 5-year RFS rates of 88.1%, 74.0%, 59.5% (logrank P from <0.0001 to 0.008). We evaluated joint associations of race/ethnicity, healthcare, sociodemographic, and lifestyle factors with mortality.Among women with ER/PR+ BC, BC-specific mortality was similar among Hispanic and Asian American women, but higher among African American women (hazard ratio (HR) 1.31, 95% confidence interval 1.05-1.63) compared to non-Hispanic White (NHW) women. Plevritis, S. K., Kurian, A. W., Sigal, B. M., Daniel, B. L., Ikeda, D. M., Stockdale, F. E., Garber, A. M. Biomedical terahertz imaging with a quantum cascade laser. Exploratory simulation of the protective SNP suggested improved IBIS/Tyrer-Cuzick calibration for Hispanic women (O/E ratio = 0.80; 95% CI, 0.66-0.96).The IBIS/Tyrer-Cuzick model is well calibrated for several racial/ethnic groups over 2 decades of follow-up. In a fragmented health care system, research can be challenging when one seeks to follow cancer patients as they seek care which can continue for months or years and may reflect many physician and patient decisions. For more information, please contact Annabel Castaneda, 650-498-7977. The advent of multiple-gene germline panel testing has led to significant advances in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk assessment. The NCCN Guidelines for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic provide recommendations for genetic testing and counseling for hereditary cancer syndromes, and risk management recommendations for patients who are diagnosed with syndromes associated with an increased risk of these cancers. Early life [ edit] Thomas Kurian was born to P.C. However, little is known about how chemotherapy use and oncologists' recommendations have changed in recent years.We surveyed 5080 women (70% response rate) diagnosed with breast cancer between 2013 and 2015 and accrued through two Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries (Georgia and Los Angeles) about chemotherapy receipt and their oncologists' chemotherapy recommendations. We analyzed survival using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression with follow-up through 2010.After consideration of tumor stage, subtype, comorbidity, and type of treatment received, non-Hispanic White women living in low-SES neighborhoods (hazard ratio [HR]=1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.07, 1.52) and African Americans regardless of neighborhood SES (high SES: HR=1.44; 95% CI=1.01, 2.07; low SES: HR=1.88; 95% CI=1.42, 2.50) had worse overall survival than did non-Hispanic White women living in high-SES neighborhoods. Latina women with low-education/high-nSES had lower all-cause mortality [HR 0.70 (0.54-0.90)] and non-significant lower mortality was observed for Asian American women, regardless of their education and nSES. View details for DOI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-1366, View details for DOI 10.1158/1538-7445.SABCS19-P5-03-02, View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.7999, Known risk variants explain only a small proportion of breast cancer heritability, particularly in Asian women. There is growing concern about overtreatment of breast cancer as outcomes have improved over time. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy has been shown to reduce ovarian cancer risk, but its association with breast cancer risk is less clear.To assess the association of RRSO with the risk of breast cancer in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants.This case series included families enrolled in the Breast Cancer Family Registry between 1996 and 2000 that carried an inherited pathogenic variant in BRCA1 (498 families) or BRCA2 (378 families). Studies report a 4-16% prevalence of mutations other than BRCA1/2 among patients who meet evidence-based practice guidelines for BRCA1/2 testing, with a high rate (15-88%) of uninterpretable variants of uncertain significance. View details for PubMedID 34224603. Schackmann, E. A., Vinayak, S., Kurian, A. W., et al. Neoadjuvant gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m(2) intravenously [IV] on days 1 and 8), carboplatin (area under curve of 2 IV on days 1 and 8), and iniparib (5.6 mg/kg IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11) were administered every 21 days for four cycles, until the protocol was amended to six cycles. A., Colonna, S. V., Chung, W. K., Milne, R., Zeinomar, N., Dite, G. S., Southey, M. C., Giles, G. G., McLachlan, S. A., Whitaker, K. D., Friedlander, M. L., Weideman, P. C., Glendon, G., Nesci, S., Phillips, K. A., Andrulis, I. L., Buys, S. S., Daly, M. B., Hopper, J. L., Terry, M. B. BRCAPRO and BOADICEA underestimated the number of male BRCA1/2 mutation carriers whilst Myriad II underestimated the number of both male and female carriers. We describe a novel etiology of enhancement in a ductal pattern on postcontrast MRI of the breast. Utilization rates and costs of diagnostic and treatment interventions were based on a combination of published literature and Medicare payments for 2005.The survival benefit, incremental costs, and cost-effectiveness of MRI screening strategies, which varied by ages of starting and stopping MRI screening, were computed separately for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.Screening strategies that incorporate annual MRI as well as annual mammography have a cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained ranging from less than 45,000 dollars to more than 700,000 dollars, depending on the ages selected for MRI screening and the specific BRCA mutation. Higher breast cancer mortality rates for African-American than non-Hispanic white women are well documented; however, it remains uncertain if this disparity occurs in disease subgroups defined by tumor molecular markers and stage at diagnosis. View details for DOI 10.6004/jnccn.2020.0017. Receipt of initial care in ACS program hospitals varied by race/ethnicity-highest among non-Latina White patients (45%), and lowest among African Americans (21%). SM use for coping was associated with lower QOL (p, View details for DOI 10.1007/s11764-020-00959-8. Chemotherapy regimens for early stage breast cancer have been tested by randomized clinical trials, and specified by evidence-based practice guidelines. Studies have demonstrated that engaging cancer survivors and their care partners through technology-enabled structured symptom collection has several benefits. View details for DOI 10.1007/s10549-016-4082-7, View details for Web of Science ID 000393023500017. Dr. Thomas K. Kurian is a cardiologist in Austin, Texas and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Ascension Seton Medical Center Austin and Ascension Seton Shoal Creek. For more information, please contact Mary Chen, (650) 723 - 8686. Purpose Genetic testing for breast cancer risk is evolving rapidly, with growing use of multiple-gene panels that can yield uncertain results. Breast cancer patients' misunderstanding of their systemic cancer recurrence risk has consequences on decision-making and quality of life. E-cadherin (CDH1) truncating mutations have been shown to be present in approximately 30% of families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) and are associated with a significantly increased risk of gastric cancer and lobular breast cancer.Individuals from a large kindred with HDGC who were identified to have a CDH1 mutation prospectively underwent comprehensive screening with stool occult blood testing, standard upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with random gastric biopsies, high-magnification endoscopy with random gastric biopsies, endoscopic ultrasonography, CT, and PET scans to evaluate the stomach for occult cancer. While Google Cloud still isn't profitable, Kurian has more than doubled revenue and slashed losses from when he first joined the company, earning praise from Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai, CFO Ruth . For select women at increased risk for breast cancer, preventive medication can greatly decrease risk and is vastly underutilized. Howlader, N. n., Cronin, K. A., Kurian, A. W., Andridge, R. n. Patient Experiences and Clinician Views on the Role of Radiation Therapy for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. Shared decision-making is a strategy that aims to maximize patient autonomy by integrating the values and preferences of the patient with the biomedical expertise of the physician. The lower risk of cancer death was not dependent on statin potency (P-int=0.22), lipophilicity/hydrophilicity (P-int=0.43), type (P-int=0.34) or duration (P-int=0.33). Jagsi, R. n., Ward, K. C., Abrahamse, P. H., Wallner, L. P., Kurian, A. W., Hamilton, A. S., Katz, S. J., Hawley, S. T. 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