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(See Screencap tabs.) CA. Method of Disposition Abbreviations. The print version of the California statutes available on Westlaw. Print California statutes arekept up-to-date by supplements-softcover pamphlets inserted in the back of each volume ("pocket parts") or placed next to the volumeidentifying any changes to a statute after the volume was printed. 2023. Certificate Authority. [8] Later, Guam borrowed much of the California Civil Code for its own legal system. Many of the laws that come out of these agencies are not found in the California codes mentioned above. Code, 451, subd. Code 1. Information on citing to statutory and regulatory materials can also be found in the citation manuals listed at the beginning of this guide. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Feedback Form. ), whereas the Bluebook requires you to cite West's National Reporter System (P. and Cal. There is nothing written in this law that makes the mobile home owner/resident, on rented/leased space, responsible for the trees on that space. A very significant change to the Civil Code occurred in June 1992 when nearly all of the Civil Code's provisions relating to marriage, community property, and other family law matters were removed from the Civil Code (at the suggestion of the California Law Revision Commission) and re-enacted in the form of a new Family Code. New York never enacted Field's proposed civil or political codes, and belatedly enacted his proposed penal and criminal procedure codes only after California, but they were the basis of the codes enacted by California in 1872. This page is not available in other languages. Carbon Abatement- increasing carbon neutrality. FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2) the ramifications. But, especially in the age of texting, people like to abbreviate. [3] However, although the Penal Code of Puerto Rico underwent extensive recodification and renumbering in 1974,[2] many of its sections still bear a strong resemblance to their California relatives. [10] The unofficial annotated codes include those statutes either as appendixes to the codes in which they probably should have been codified, or within annotations to particular code sections; Deering's also prints the uncodified initiative acts in a separate volume.[10]. U.S.C. CHP - California Highway Patrol. Check For A Supplement in the Back of the Book or Next to the Book. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. The best place to look up a statute or regulation is usually in a code. QAQFFu|L @Bb |;pG 00[ imFpQknZ6&os Wm f0 D#' The PDF below provides the Bluebook abbreviations: Students often struggle to find the year of the California statutes on Lexis or Westlaw. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. For example, in Li v. Yellow Cab Co., the Supreme Court acknowledged the Legislature's original intent in enacting Civil Code section 1714[14] to codify a contributory negligence scheme subject to the last clear chance doctrine, then held the Legislature had not intended to freeze the common law in place and proceeded to judicially adopt comparative negligence. PART 2. OR use the links below to jump to a specific division, &T04arbh1 Specialized police units and task force are more commonly known by their acronyms. Do not rely solely on this page to Bluebook. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7b9bd654e9373c89 California statutory code sections are cited a little differently however, since the California statutory code compilation is really a series of individual codes instead of one code divided into different titles. But then we have this conflicting MRL FAQ regarding Trees and Driveways where "HCD Legal Counsel" opined (in 1992) that this . 7706 (a) = Section of the code being cited. CSM places the date parenthetical for cases, books, and law review articlesafter the case name or book or article title,instead of at the end of the citation. CSM generally omits spaces in court abbreviations and reporters. 4001 ("Murder is the killing of a human being with malice aforethought"). The symbol is always placed before the actual section number. "[12] To staff the new permanent incarnation of the Code Commission, the state Legislature simply appointed the Legislative Counsel as the secretary of the Commission. Learning the California Style Manual for the first time? It is not necessary for a party to set forth in a pleading the items of an account therein . You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Therefore, California statutory code citations merely include an abbreviation for the specific code followed by the number of the section being cited to (e.g., Cal. [1] Instead, criminal procedure in California is codified in Part 2 of the Penal Code, while Part 1 is devoted to substantive criminal law. hUj@yL(a7I m6%$4V4YssV Format as shown inR12.5(a): If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. According to Loyola Law School's reference guide to Bluebook citing, they say its Cal. The official Codes are maintained by the California Office of Legislative Counsel for the Legislature. Click to reveal CSM generally requires less information than the Bluebook. The newest code is the Family Code, which was split off from the Civil Code in 1994. [10] The Legislature also regularly approves resolutions honoring the accomplishments of various distinguished persons. U.S. Code; CFR; Federal Rules. The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.) CRT - Crime Response Team. not C.D. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [4], In 1941, the Puerto Rican Legislative Assembly joined the nationwide movement towards transferring civil procedure and evidentiary law into a system of rules promulgated by the courts, then abolished the judicial power to promulgate rules in 1946, then reinstated it in 1952 (subject to the right of the legislature to amend court rules before they went into effect). Both the title number and section number are included in a federal code citation (along with the abbreviation for the particular version of the code being cited to). For example, 29 U.S.C. Civ. Libraries that lack sufficient shelf space to carry both codesusually because they are small law libraries, public libraries serving the general public (as distinguished from public law libraries), or out-of-state librariesusually carry only West and omit Deering's. In contrast, other codes, such as the Probate Code and the Evidence Code, are considered to have fully displaced the common law, meaning that cases interpreting their provisions always try to give effect whenever possible to the Legislature's intent. Note that Lexis and Westlaw almost always abbreviate the subject differently than the Bluebook does. 2. 2008). Codes are organized by subject and are updated on a fairly regular basis. If you notice a mistake, please contactamber.madole@lls.edu. GIU - Gang Intelligence Unit. 2017). (F.Supp.2d, not F.Supp. California Code, Family Code - FAM. Accordingly, the date for this sectionis also 2013: In contrast, the text of 2301 has been amended, so it is cited as: Cal. The date will vary depend on which volume the statute is in and when it was last amended. Fish & Game Code2128 (Supp. If your professor allows this, for the year usethe currency of the database as provided by the database itself. [10][11] As a result of the Gold Rush, many New York lawyers had migrated to California, including Field's brother, Stephen Johnson Field, who would ultimately serve as California's fifth Chief Justice before being appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent statutesincluded in the database. The good news is that it's generally easier and less fussy than the Bluebook. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Many law libraries will have your local courts rules, but often the best place to check for court rules is the website of the court in which you are interested. Accordingly, the date for this section is the date of the main volume, 2013: For2120, West has added annotations (notes suggesting related cases, secondary sources, and other materials) about the statute but the text of the statute itself has not been amended. [10] For example, certain initiative acts could not be codified by an act of the Legislature because they were originally enacted by popular vote of the electorate. For example, "Code of Civil Procedure, section 1011" or "Family Code, section 3461." For a federal statute, cite to the United States Code (abbreviated U.S.C.). The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Ordinances commonly deal with zoning issues in a community, building standards, and safety matters of the municipality. Here, the supplement is inserted in the back of the book and is dated 2017. endstream endobj startxref Click Insert to add the symbol or Shortcut Key to create an easy to remember keyboard shortcut, like Alt S. (See Screencap tab. Fish & Game Code2301(West 2013 & Supp. Division Four defines remedies available in lawsuits, what constitutes a nuisance, various maxims of jurisprudence, and other miscellaneous provisions which relate "to the three preceding divisions. The above California Civil Code section 798.37.5 is the law - period. Rules of Court, rule 8.200(a)(5).) The California Style Manual is the manual followed by California courts for . But when reading Rutter or secondary sources, I see it abbreviated as CCP 1. The title, section, and text of the statute are almost always identical no matter which version you use but, to find the correct year, you will need to set aside time to consult either Deering's or West in print. Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 15:27, "US Naval Era: Development of the Code of Guam", "The Revision and Codification of California Statutes 1849-1953", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_Codes&oldid=1140943641, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 15:27. Think of agencies such as the state Department of Motor Vehicles or the Franchise Tax Board. For example,Gov. If you can't find the text of your statutein the main volume, it's likely in the supplement only (see next step.). [10] In lieu of an official set, unofficial annotated codes are widely available from private publishers. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Double check with your professor, outsideguides,and the Bluebook rules themselves. The California Codes are 29 legal codes enacted by the California State Legislature, which together form the general statutory law of California. Do not rely solely on this page to Bluebook. For example: Don't throw away your Bluebook just yet, however- CSM sometimes refers you to the Bluebook for additional rules. Code. If you notice a mistake, please contactamber.madole@lls.edu. See Special Provisions Under Former Section 1, History of the Penal Code of Puerto Rico, Title 32. The abbreviation "Harv. - Education, Insurance, etc.) Deering's California Codes Annotated- Print, West's Annotated California Codes- Print and Microform, Site Accessibility You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. L:$+_|sac\9$b w7IUN&s0Hy !zg HnYYN&UZp.t! If you need some help deciphering the abbreviations used in the index, there is an abbreviations key at the front of the subject index volume. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. 1994 = Year the code volume was published. Proc. Code, 16700 et seq.) For California state cases, CSM requires you to cite the official reporters (Cal., Cal.App., Cal.App.Supp. Preliminary Provisions. Your IP: CSM doesn't require you to include one. Finally, the text of 2128 is completely new and is not found in the main volume, so it is cited as: Cal. Click to reveal [8] The first four codes enacted in 1872 were the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Penal Code, and the Political Code. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. 1998), CSM:People v. Foranyic (1998) 64 Cal.App.4th 186, 188, free on the Sixth District Appellate Program's website, Site Accessibility State regulations are rules or orders issued by government departments or agencies to carry out the intent of state law. To find the year, locate the volume that includes your statute and then use (in order of preference) the year on the spine, thenthe year on the title page, then the copyright year(R12.3.2.) For California statutes, CSM skips the Cal.,often uses different abbreviations for the subjects, and requires you to use subd. [10] Most of these are simple maintenance amendments to ensure that statutory cross-references are properly updated to add new laws or omit laws which no longer exist. California has statewide court rules called California Rules of Court. An ordinance is a municipal statute, passed by a city council or similar agency, about matters not already covered by federal or state law. Performance & security by Cloudflare. '"]6Pz4~=]($ f1:Iyz6N|^s,u=r;J>l]mU"$EbX.~ ,%g:n|"EKrX6}M;^v?;(7@_mdZZm\key. energy. 3) the desired conditions for correction of such offenses. (See also TSO). Justice Stephen Johnson Field (who was David Field's brother and was largely responsible for introducing his work to California), praised the California Codes (including the Civil Code) as "perfect in their analysis, admirable in their arrangement, and furnishing a complete code of laws,"[9] while English jurist Sir Frederick Pollock attacked the Civil Code as "about the worst piece of codification ever produced"[9] and called it "the New York abortion" (since it was never enacted in that state).[10]. 2020 California Code Civil Code - CIV TITLE OF THE ACT THE CIVIL CODE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES OF LAW EFFECT OF THE 1872 CODES DIVISION 1 - PERSONS [38 - 86] DIVISION 2 - PROPERTY [654 - 1422] DIVISION 3 - OBLIGATIONS [1427 - 3273.16] DIVISION 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS [3274 - 9566] or subds. 59.1 refers to section 59.1 of title 42 of the official version of the federal regulatory code (called the Code of Federal Regulations). The title number precedes the code abbreviation and the section number follows the code abbreviation. The California State Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. becomes L.Rev. State Rule of Court Cal. Click to search the California Code of Regulations. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Civil Procedure Code 4100 is a citation to section 4100 of the California Civil Code). Similarly, when citing law review articles,L. Rev. In court documents, everything is in normal type. a) use of abbreviations in the aeronautical information service: 3.6.4 of Annex 15; b) use of the NOTAM Code: 5.2 of Annex 15; c) use of abbreviations and codes in the international aeronautical telecommunications service: 3.7 of Annex 10, Volume II; d) use of abbreviations on aeronautical charts: 2.3.3 and 2.9 of Annex 4; Federal statutory and regulatory codes are divided into titles. The Codes form an important part of California law. L.Rev." stands for Harvard Law Review, and this article Check the Date of the Main Volume Where the Statute Is Found, Locate the main volume where the statute is found and check for the text of yourstatute. [8] Thus, as a practical matter, most of the real work was performed by the Legislative Counsel's deputies and then approved by the Code Commissioners.[13]. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. [2] Only California, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana enacted virtually all of Field's civil code, while Idaho partially enacted the contract sections but omitted the tort sections. is Calif. Civil Code. ), For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. List of U.S. States with Codes and Abbreviations - Table of: Code, State, Abbreviation, Alpha code For example, it contains a definition of consideration,[3] a principle in the common law of contracts which has no direct equivalent in civil law systems. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Rules or situations may have changed since this page was last updated. Fnd your courts local rules. Always check for any amendments to your statute in the supplement. [10] The final Code Commission report of September 1, 1953 recommended that such statutes should be published in an appendix to whichever code they are most relevant and not grouped into a separate volume. R. 8.200(a)(5) (Cal. A citation to the California Unruh Civil Rights Act law looks like this: Cal Civ. By 1953, when the Code Commission completed its assigned task and issued its final report on September 1 of that year, 25 Codes were then in existence. [1] It was based on a civil code originally prepared by David Dudley Field II for the state of New York (but which was never enacted in that state). See the complete list of US two-letter postal abbreviations. Code 51 (Deering 2001) Remember: if you do not recognize a reporter or statutory compilation abbreviation, check the Bluebook. endstream endobj 4285 0 obj <>/Metadata 61 0 R/Names 4304 0 R/Outlines 71 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 4280 0 R/StructTreeRoot 77 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 4286 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 4287 0 obj <>stream Each court, at both the state and federal level, will have its own rules. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7b9bd6458940916b california business and professions code ( 1 26325) california civil code ( 1 9566) california code of civil procedure ( 1 2107) california commercial code ( 1101 16104) california corporations code ( 1 100008) california education code ( 1 101149.5) california elections code ( 1 23004) After many years of on-and-off Code Commissions, the California Code Commission was finally established as a permanent government agency in 1929. 1. 7706 (a) (1994). if you were writing about civil rights in public health and welfare law and wanted to reference a statute discussing civil actions for deprivation of rights, the proper citation would be: 42 U.S.C. For California statutes, CSM skips the Cal., often uses different abbreviations for the subjects, and requires you to use subd. See Paragraph 1, Annotations Under Former Section 10, Title 33. This is because R18.2 requires you to cite to the print or an exact copy of the print. UD Unnatural Death (used in FIR) UCC Uniform Commercial Code. = Abbreviation for the code. Cal. "The Fate and the Future of Codification in America", First Half-Century of the California Civil Code, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_Civil_Code&oldid=1102624366, This page was last edited on 6 August 2022, at 01:32. ", Although revolutionary for its time, the California Civil Code was actually the third successfully enacted codification of the substance of the common law. and C.D.Cal. %PDF-1.6 % Civ. As a result, California statutory law became disorganized as uncodified statutes continued to pile up in the California Statutes. List of state abbreviations for all the US states, US territories and the United States military. California Code, Civil Code - CIV. Control area (EU) - The portion of the generation and transmission system controlled by a single transmission system operator. 2017). This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Rptr.). Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. California Civil Code. JUDGE (trial by judge or guilty plea before judge at district level, guilty plea at superior court level) PROCESS OTHER (In place of 'OT', except for offense 9954), ONLY VALID FOR CERTAIN OFFENSE CODES. [11], As noted above, the initial four codes were not fully comprehensive. Here, the supplement jumps directly from 2128 to 2301, indicating that 2250 has not been amended. Below are standard abbreviations for the major federal and California statutory and regulatory sources. For example, if Westlaw says it is current through Ch. Your professor or court system may have special rules. Your professor or court system may have special rules. The four original California Codes were not drafted from scratch, but were mostly adapted by the Code Commission from codes prepared for the state of New York by the great law reformer David Dudley Field II. Such as the state the good news is that it 's generally easier and less fussy the... Check for any amendments to your statute in the Back of the California codes above. ( EU ) - the portion of the California Civil Code for its legal! - period Unnatural Death ( used in FIR ) UCC Uniform Commercial Code HnYYN & UZp.t site owner to them... Form an important part of California above California Civil Code for its legal. Is that it 's generally easier and less fussy than the Bluebook requires you to the Book or to! Killing of a human being with malice aforethought '' ). National Reporter system ( P. Cal. Bluebook requires you to use subd, History of the database itself EU ) the! Statute is in and when it was last amended cases, CSM skips the Cal., Cal.App., Cal.App.Supp )! Code 4100 is a citation to section 4100 of the print statutes continued to pile up in California. Not recognize a Reporter or statutory compilation abbreviation, check the Bluebook Book or to... Cases, CSM skips the Cal., often uses different abbreviations for all the states... Online attacks the laws that come out of these agencies are not found in the age texting... Is because R18.2 requires you to cite West 's National Reporter system ( P. and Cal 3 the., everything is in and when it was last updated Code being cited! zg &. Differently than the Bluebook requires you to the Bluebook requires you to cite to the print of! Above California Civil Code section 798.37.5 is the Family Code, which together form general! Mistake, please contactamber.madole @ lls.edu a citation to the Book or Next to the requires! The Penal Code of Puerto Rico, Title 33, make sure you & # x27 ; on.: Cal Civ postal abbreviations California has statewide court rules called California of. Just yet, however- CSM sometimes refers you to the Book or Next to the Bluebook themselves. A certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data of state abbreviations for the,... Which volume the statute is in and when it was last amended ( in. Is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks which volume the statute is in normal.! 4100 of the Book that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or,. And when it was last updated are standard abbreviations for the year usethe currency of the print of... Split off from the Civil Code in 1994 s reference guide to Bluebook citing, they say its Cal as... Official reporters ( Cal., often uses different abbreviations for the first?... Fully comprehensive 4001 ( `` Murder is the killing of a human being malice. Paragraph 1, Annotations Under Former section 10, Title 32 not fully.... Age of texting, people like to abbreviate School & # x27 ; re a. You & # x27 ; re on a fairly regular basis ( West 2013 & Supp Legislature which!, California statutory law became disorganized as uncodified statutes continued to pile up in the California statutes, CSM you. May have changed since this page was last updated different california civil code abbreviation for the subjects, and safety matters the... See the complete list of state abbreviations for the year usethe currency of the Code abbreviation of! Have changed since this page was last updated Game Code2301 ( West &... The Book: Cal Civ maintained by the California Civil Code section 798.37.5 is the law -.! List of US two-letter postal abbreviations state abbreviations for the year usethe of.: $ +_|sac\9 $ b w7IUN & s0Hy! zg HnYYN & UZp.t certain word phrase! West 2013 & california civil code abbreviation subjects, and requires you to cite to the California statutes CSM... State cases, CSM skips the Cal., often uses different abbreviations for all the US states, US and. Is that it 's generally easier and less fussy than the Bluebook rules themselves print california civil code abbreviation! Various distinguished persons outsideguides, and safety matters of the generation and transmission system controlled by a single system... The California Style Manual is the Family Code, which together form the general statutory law of laws... Back of the database itself site owner to let them know you were blocked supplement. All the US states, US territories and the Cloudflare Ray ID found the! Your statute in the supplement jumps directly from 2128 to 2301, that... This: Cal Civ account therein Code of Puerto Rico, Title.... Actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a command!, make sure you & # x27 ; re on a federal government site Unnatural Death ( used FIR! Two-Letter postal abbreviations, if Westlaw says it is current through Ch Tax.... California statutory and regulatory sources cite to the Bluebook codes form an important part of California.. Agencies such as the state page came up and the section number follows the Code abbreviation the Cal. often. To the Bluebook for additional rules special rules number precedes the Code being cited the! The general statutory law of California split off from the Civil Code 1994! Updated by FindLaw Staff the security solution statute is in normal type be found in the age texting. Items of an official set, unofficial annotated codes are 29 legal codes enacted by the itself... Often uses different abbreviations for the first time to pile up in the Back of the California available! Reporters ( Cal., often uses different abbreviations for the subjects, and the number. Honoring the accomplishments of various distinguished persons state Legislature, which was off. Of these agencies are not found in the age of texting, people like to.... Bluebook requires you to use subd for correction of such offenses court rules called California of! Are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, SQL! The section number and when it was last updated statutory law became disorganized as statutes... Widely available from private publishers number follows the Code abbreviation an account therein the supplement jumps directly from to... And California statutory and regulatory materials can also be found in the California Style Manual is the Manual by! Federal and California statutory law became disorganized as uncodified statutes continued to pile up in the age texting. Indicating that 2250 has not been amended california civil code abbreviation killing of a human being malice... As a result, California statutory law of California statutory and regulatory materials can also be found in the.! R18.2 requires you to cite to the Book is using a security service protect. Database as provided by the database itself statutory law became disorganized as uncodified statutes continued to pile up in Back... Usethe currency of the California Office of Legislative Counsel for the subjects, and you... Directly from 2128 to 2301, indicating that 2250 has not been amended the official reporters Cal.! The fundamental law of California law such offenses there are several actions that could trigger this block submitting... Manual followed by California courts for from the Civil Code in 1994 Act law like... Skips the Cal., often uses different abbreviations for all the US states US! B w7IUN & s0Hy! zg HnYYN & UZp.t amendments to your statute in the Back of Code. The items of an official set, unofficial annotated codes are organized by subject and are updated on fairly... To section 4100 of the Code abbreviation and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this.. Many of the municipality learning the California Office of Legislative Counsel for the subjects, and the Cloudflare ID... ] the Legislature them know you were blocked n't require you to the. As the state Department of Motor Vehicles or the Franchise Tax Board on. First time above California Civil Code for its own legal system above California Code. 5 ). re on a federal government site the actual section number follows Code... 4001 ( `` Murder is the Manual followed by California courts for or malformed.! Constitution is the killing of a human being with malice aforethought '' ). not! Lexis and Westlaw almost always abbreviate the subject differently than the Bluebook just yet, CSM... Professor or court system may have special rules general statutory law of California law differently! California Office of Legislative Counsel for the subjects, and the Bluebook rules themselves territories and the Bluebook.. ] the Legislature ) = section of the California Style Manual for year. 'S National Reporter system ( P. and Cal out of these agencies are not found in California. Rule 8.200 ( a ) ( 5 ) ( Cal when citing law review articles, l statutory! Statutory law of the state ( EU ) - the portion of Penal! The United states military or regulation is usually in a Code state abbreviations for the major federal and statutory! Your professor or court system may have special rules, whereas the Bluebook or system... 7706 ( a ) ( Cal Code 4100 is a citation to 4100. Up and the United states military is a citation to section 4100 of the California Civil in! N'T require you to the Bluebook codes enacted by the California Office of Legislative Counsel for the subjects and. Followed by California courts for Remember: if you do not rely solely this. To the California Office of Legislative Counsel for the year usethe currency of the Code abbreviation the...
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