what calibers are legal for deer hunting in iowa

It is a popular cartridge among deer hunters because it is a dependable choice for those looking to take down a deer this hunting season. No, there are no waivers available. Shotguns, straight wall cartridge rifles, and handguns shall be loaded with no more than six rounds of ammunition (five in the magazine, one in the chamber) while hunting deer. Between May 1 and May 30, you should apply for a deer tag in Iowa. The daily bag and possession limits and tagging requirements are the same as for the regular gun seasons. Antlers may be attached only to a clean skull plate from which all brain and connective tissue has been removed. Riflescopes may also be used. Children under age 16 may hunt under the direct supervision of their properly licensed parent, guardian, or other competent adult with the consent of the parent. The responsible person with a valid hunting license who is at least 21 years of age shall be responsible for the conveyance of the pistol or revolver while the pistol or revolver is not actively being used for hunting. Hunters in the Youth, Disabled Hunter, Bow, Early Muzzleloader, and Late Muzzleloader seasons must shoot their own deer and tag only the deer they shoot. 45-70 for deer hunting. This is a revolver round that, from a rifle, will push a 270-grain bullet to similar velocities of around 1,800 fps. Comments should be directed to: A public hearing at which persons may present their views orally or in writing will be held. 2 Muzzleloading pistols only. Centerfire handguns must be .357 caliber or larger shooting straight wall cartridges propelling an expanding-type bullet (no full-metal jacket) and complying with all other requirements provided in Iowa Code section. No person shall tag a deer with a tag that was pur-chased after the deer was taken. A rifle must be at least 24 inches long and hold no more than six rounds in order to qualify. turkey leg. The purpose of this website is to allow members of the public the opportunity to comment on administrative rules in the Notice process. d. Legal centerfire handgun calibers for hunting deer in Iowa must meet all of the following criteria: (5)For rimless cartridges, have a case length of no less than 0.850 inches, or for rimmed cartridges, have a case length of no less than 1.285 inches. What is an expanding type bullet? The commission shall issue licenses in conformance with 2009 Iowa Acts, Senate File 187 Iowa Code section 483A.8C. It is advised to tip 15% to 20% of the overall bill. Beginning December 15, an unlimited number of paid antlerless-deer-only licenses may be purchased for the January antlerless-deer-only season until the antlerless-deer-only quota as described in 106.6(6) is met in the aforementioned counties. The use of dogs, domestic animals, bait, rifles other than muzzleloaded or straight wall cartridge as provided in, and 106.10(5), handguns except as provided in 106.7(2) and. .41 Action Express The head, and antlers if any, shall remain attached to the deer while being transported from the place where taken to the processor or commercial preservation facility or until the deer has been processed for consumption. Winchesters new 350 Legend is a straight-wall case with a .378-inch rim diameter (same as a .223 Rem.) New law allows approved pistol cartridges for use in rifles the following calibers are considered legal centerfire handgun calibers: Only muzzleloading rifles and muzzleloading pistols will be permitted for taking deer during the early muzzleloader season. a. Crossbows, as described in 106.7(1)"b," may be used during the bow season in the following two situations: (1)By persons with certain afflictions of the upper body as provided in 57115.5(481A) 57115.22(481A); and. nonresidents are required to purchase a hunting license ($131.00) and a nonresident habitat fee ($15.00). Valid in one county; county quotas apply. .475 Widley Magnum Amend subrule 106.1(9) as follows: 106.1(9) Nonambulatory deer Deer hunting licenses for nonambulatory persons. Only antlerless deer may be taken during the Population Management January Antlerless-only season. Avoid shooting obviously sick or emaciated deer. Hunting enthusiasts are also welcome to become minority owners of the hunt service at IMB Outfitters. A non-ambulatory Iowa resident may be issued one General deer license which may be used to hunt deer during any established deer hunting season using the method of take for that season until the license is filled. Iowa hunters with hunting licenses must obtain a small game hunting license and a habitat permit in order to hunt at a hunting preserve. 94.7(5) Discharge of firearms from roadway. A person applying for this license must provide a completed form obtained from the department of natural resources. However, there are some restrictions on what types of firearms can be used for deer hunting. The hunters name, registration number and date of harvest must be readable. Hunters may not carry a handgun while hunting under an archery tag, unless they have an unfilled transportation tag for a season that allows handguns or a valid permit to carry. It is very unlikely that CWD could be contracted by eating venison from Iowa deer. bullet with a maximum diameter of no less than. This notice is now closed for comments. Several of the proposed amendments to Chapter 106 involve reestablishment of a January antlerless-deer-only season in Allamakee, Appanoose, Clayton, and Wayne counties and define license requirements, season dates, bag limits, and means and method of take. It is less expensive to practice ammo than it is to use traditional deer cartridges. For example, in subrule 106.1(9), two references to 2009 Iowa Acts are being updated to reflect codification as Iowa Code section 483A.8C. Item 13. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) requires an application to be submitted to https://programs.iowa.gov/specialevents/. No special license is needed but a hunter must have the required Iowa hunting license, habitat fee and deer tag. This decline is likely due to a number of factors, including the increasing popularity of other outdoor activities, the declining number of young people who are interested in hunting, and the increasing cost of hunting equipment. Many people enjoy spending time in the outdoors, and deer hunting provides a great opportunity to do so. MUZZLELOADERS: Only muzzleloading rifles, muzzleloading muskets, muzzleloading pistols, and muzzleloading revolvers between .44 and .775 of an inch shooting a single projectile. Those centerfire cartridges that are listed as legal in Iowas Under the new legislation, hunters can use 22 caliber rifle rounds. He is concerned that the animals will suffer even more harm from them. Only firearms firearms, such as shotguns, muzzleloading rifles, and handgun muzzleloading rifles, may be taken during the Firearms Seasons in the State of Iowa. The regulations state that any caliber rifle may be used as long as it is legally possessed. Hunting n Bone out the meat from your animal. Contact Information by County. Item 8. Legal firearms, such as shotguns, firearms, muzzleloadings, bows, and center-fire rifles, are an excellent way to enjoy deer hunting and the sport. Li-censes may be divided among qualifying family members. You may click a keyword to view related notices. Using food as bait to lure deer into your woods is illegal in Iowa, according to the Department of Natural Resources. In addition, centerfire handguns must be designed to be shot with one hand using a pistol grip and have either: (1)A cylinder of several chambers brought successively into line with the barrel and discharged with the same hammer; or. WebThe Iowa law allows a hunter to shoot a deer with a revolver with a length of at least four inches. In Iowa, sport shooters and hunters can now use AR-15s during the antlerless season. Any interested person may submit written comments concerning this proposed rule making. Crossbows equipped with pistol grips and designed to be fired with one hand are illegal for taking or attempting to take deer. 3) Keep both the Transportation Tag and the Harvest Report Tag attached to the animal until it is processed for consumption. Hunting from blinds is as described in 571subrule 106.7(8). In general, a gun or a muzzleloading tag is quite simple to obtain. Lockers may be added before deer season so check the webpage for updates. These include having their hunting privileges suspended for two years and a $250 fine. Only muzzleloading rifles and muzzleloading pistols will be permitted for taking deer during the early muzzleloader season. 2023; State of Iowa | WebFor deer hunting in Iowa, a high-powered rifle is commonly used. These include: For purposes of deer hunting, a limit of six cartridges is imposed for shotguns, straight wall cartridge (SWC) rifles, and handguns. There are no minimum draw weights for bows or minimum diameter for broadheads. Permitted weapons and devices vary according to the type of season. Amend subrule 94.6(1) as follows: 94.6(1) Zone license quotas. Additionally, no person shall discharge a rifle, including a muzzleloading rifle or musket, or a handgun from a highway; or discharge a shotgun shooting slugs from a highway north of U.S. Highway 30, while deer hunting. It shall be unlawful for a person, while hunting deer, to carry or have in possession a rifle except as provided in 106.7(2), 106.10(5). This is because they are capable of causing too much damage to the animal. For Shotgun Season 1 and Shotgun Season 2 seasons, the daily bag and possession limit is one deer for each unfilled transportation tag issued to a hunter who is present in the party. Kim Reynolds. Some of the author's favorite cartridges that didn't make the "best deer hunting caliber" list (from left): .257 Roberts, 6.5 PRC, .280 Remington, .338 Federal, .35 Remington. During the late muzzleloader season, deer may be taken with a muzzleloading rifle, muzzleloading pistol, centerfire handgun, crossbow as described in 106.7(1)"b," or bow as described in 106.7(1). With a Single State Pass, hunters in Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri have unlimited access to turkey and deer hunting throughout the year. The changes in quotas are intended to stabilize a declining deer population in the northwest area of the state, similar to the changes proposed in this rule making regarding Chapter 106. Crossbows equipped with pistol grips and designed to be fired with one hand are illegal for taking or attempting to take deer or turkey. Legal handgun calibers are listed on the Iowa Department of Natural Resources list of acceptable handgun calibers for hunting deer. Make arrangements with the locker or recipient before dropping off the deer. Bait does not include food placed during normal agricultural activities. If air temperature is above 45 degrees, place bags or blocks of ice, or frozen milk jugs of water in the cavity to cool; replace every 24 hours. Nonresident license quotas are as follows: Item 2. Select from the same horizontal row as your General Deer License selection. Hunters must have a valid tag for the county in which they are hunting. .45-70 Govt. DAVENPORT, Iowa For the second time, Iowa deer hunters going out for the first shotgun season on Saturday, December 1 will be able to use straight wall cartridge rifles. The following rule-making actions are proposed: Item 1. Item 4. Legal straight wall cartridge rifle calibers for hunting deer in Iowa must meet all of the following criteria: Have a diameter of 0.357 inches to 0.500 inches; Have a case length no greater than 1.800 inches; and. According to Larry Stone, the author and photographer, smaller caliber bullets are not appropriate for hunting deer. .500 S&W Mag. Take care of your harvest especially if donating to HUSH or the Deer Exchange - Its your job to keep the meat from spoiling. Despite these efforts, the number of deer hunters in Iowa continues to decline. "Bait" means grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay, salt, mineral blocks, or any other natural food materials; commercial products containing natural food materials; or by-products of such materials transported to or placed in an area for the intent of attracting wildlife. it is easily visible and cannot be removed without being mutilated or destroyed and remain attached to the carcass until the animal is processed for consumption. Legal straight wall cartridge rifle calibers for hunting deer in Iowa must meet all of the following criteria: (1) Be center-fired; (2) Be straight-walled; (3) Have a All projectiles used in conjunction with a crossbow for deer hunting must be equipped with a broadhead. A draft rule will be presented to the Natural Resource Commission This tag shall be proof of possession and remain affixed to the carcass until the animal is processed for consumption. One of the reasons we enjoy the option of preference points is that we dont want to waste a year. l Clothing requirements, method of take and all other deer hunting regulations in effect during the regular deer seasons are in effect during the youth season, if hunting deer with a firearm. The Iowa Deer Exchange is a free online database at www.iowadnr.gov/deerhunting where deer hunters willing to provide venison can connect with Iowans who want venison. The combination of high energy, low recoil, and flat trajectory makes it one of the best deer hunting cartridges on the market. Ventura Munitions. Failure to do so may result in a misdemeanor citation. This is the state in the United States where the largest buck ever killed by a hunter was shot. the following calibers are considered legal straight wall cartridge rifle calibers: Legal centerfire handguns for hunting deer in Iowa must meet all of the following criteria: Have no modifications that would allow the gun to be fired from the shoulder; Be designed to be shot with one hand using a pistol grip and have either: A cylinder of several chambers brought successively into line with the barrel and discharged with the same hammer; or. In most cases, non-residents must wait up to three years before obtaining a bow tag. The Committee's meetings are open to the public, and interested persons may be heard as provided in Iowa Code section 17A.8(6). It is suitable for hunting medium to large-sized deer and has the capability of taking down even the biggest of them with a single shot. 1 Youth hunters may only hunt with a handgun while under direct supervision of licensed adult who is at least 21 years old. The civil penalty for a hunting violation for an antlerless deer will also be reduced from $1,500 to $500. Prohibited weapons and devices are as described in 571subrule 106.7(6). The lower portion of the tag is the Transportation Tag and the upper portion is the Harvest Report Tag. Non-rut archery seasons last from October 1 to January 15, but wise hunters do not waste their Iowa archery tags on a hunt. A buck tag is a mandatory requirement, and we strongly advise and recommend that you apply for one each year. These weapons are ideal for deer hunting because they are versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes. Paid antlerless-deer-only licenses will be available by county. "Paraplegic" means an individual with paralysis of the lower half of the body with involvement of both legs, usually due to disease of or injury to the spinal cord. Is the.223 Remington a good hunting rifle? Weblaurent solly contact; madison county nc jail mugshots 2022. views on the road stephanie husband; what happened to deadline: white house today; carnival cruise menus 2022 Arrows must be at least 18 inches long. The 6.5 Creedmoor cartridge is a relatively new, non-traditional round designed specifically for use as a target round. Last year, around 3,700 deer were donated to the HUSH program providing about 620,000 meals to Iowans in need. Muzzleloading firearms have historically been more accurate than other firearms, and hunters believe they are especially effective at hunting deer. Bait does not include food placed during normal agricultural activities. Welcome to the State of Iowas Administrative Rules Website. Center-firedstraight-walledrimlesscartridgeschambered for handgun usewith bullets from 0.357" to .500" diameter and a case length from0.850" to 1.800", Center-firedstraight-walledrimmedcartridgeschambered for handgun usewith bullets from 0.357" to 0.500" diameterwith a case lengthfrom1.285" to 1.800". WebWhat calibers are legal for deer hunting in Iowa? If you want to hunt deer, youll need to purchase your deer tags ($498.00), which can be purchased separately as an antlerless tag or as an all-sex tag. .454 Casull If a LOT General license is purchased for the shotgun season, it is valid for both shotgun seasons, but only one deer may be harvested and tagged. Lastly, general organization and clarification changes are proposed in Chapter 106. Exceptions: Paid Antlerless-only Licenses are valid for taking only antlerless deer. Concerns about a growing deer population prompted the rule change. If you prefer to hunt in Iowa the next year, you can use IMB Outfitters Iowa preference points program to do so. Rescinded IAB 8/6/14, effective 9/10/14. .50 Beowulf Every Harvest - remove the entrails, reproductive organs, clean out the chest cavity, split the pelvis and remove anal cavity then rinse the cavity well with water as soon as possible and before taking it to the locker or recipient. Amend subrule 106.7(6) as follows: 106.7(6) Prohibited weapons and devices. Where do you go buck hunting in Iowa? In Zone 5 of Iowa, a trophy deer hunt at IMB outfitters is available. (5)For rimless cartridges, have a case length of no less than 0.850 inches, and for rimmed cartridges, have a case length of no less than 1.285 inches. Rifles that are not listed as specifically being illegal are likely legal for deer hunting in Iowa. For these reasons, it is important to use the appropriate firearms when deer hunting in Iowa. You may not construct a permanent tree stand on state public hunting areas. It is also home to eight of the top-50 most typicals in Iowa history, according to the most recent data. 2] Follow to the right, staying within the same horizontal line, to determine what additional licenses may be purchased. Regular gun seasons are as described in 571subrule 106.7(2). This is by far the most well-known zone in the state of Iowa. The cost of a deer tag is $19 for residents and $100 for non-residents. What Calibers Are Legal For Deer Hunting In Iowa Iowa deer hunting regulations state that only certain calibers of firearms are legal for deer hunting. f: 515-725-8201 Everything I said up there about the .357 holds just as true for the .44 Magnum. Item 12. View the Iowa Administrative Bulletin for 4/11/2018. According to Pope and Young and the Boone and Crockett Record Books, Iowa is ranked second in the United States. WebCenterfire handguns .357 caliber or larger, shooting straight-walled ammunition with an expanding-type bullet. .50 Action Express Rifles 94.7(4) Prohibited weapons and devices. It is illegal to use a LOT deer license to hunt on land owned or controlled by another individual. The caliber of the handgun used to hunt deer in Iowa is set by law. A person who buys into the company is entitled to unlimited hunting in any state in which we do business for the rest of their lives. When deer hunters have been hunting for three or four years, they typically use a 20-round box of 270 Winchester or 30-06. How many LOT licenses can I buy? Antlerless deer may be taken from January 11 through the third Sunday after that date. .38-55 Winchester. It shall be unlawful for a person, while hunting deer, to carry or have in possession a rifle except as provided in 106.7(2), 106.7(3), 106.7(5), and 106.10(5). In Iowa, deer hunting is a popular pastime. .45 Silhouette Item 7. The cost of the license varies by state, but is typically around $20. The legislators were correct in recognizing that these rifles required more serious consideration. You may comment on all administrative rules open for comment on this website. MANDATORY HARVEST REPORTING FOR DEER AND WILD TURKEY. Additionally, high-powered rifles are more likely to result in a wounded animal, which can suffer for hours or even days before dying. With the exception of Bremer County, all quotas are increased in order to reduce deer densities for disease control or to alleviate negative human-deer interactions. Deer may be taken with muzzleloading rifles and pistols during the early muzzleloader season and during the late muzzleloading season, as described in Schedule 10. Contact your local waste hauler or landfill for the specific waste disposal requirements in your area. Additionally, the new law includes stronger penalties for individuals caught with a rifle capable of shooting ammunitionnoton the approved list while hunting deer. Having IMB Outfitters guide you to trophy deer both before and during your hunt ensures that you stay ahead of the game. Iowa hunters will have a new option this fall while hunting deer during theyouthseason,disabledhunter season andbothshotgunseasons rifles that are capable of shooting straight walled cartridges. The Harvest Report Tag, with the confirmation number properly recorded, must be attached to the leg of the animal after reporting and before the reporting deadline (pictured below). These definitions apply only to the firearms that may be used while deer hunting and have no bearing on or relevance to other firearms laws. If they have a bullet diameter between 0.350 and 0.500 inches, they are all legal. Yes, you can use a 223 for deer hunting in Iowa. Support conservation in Iowa by buying a natural resource plate for your vehicle. A person who is 20 years of age or less shallnot hunt deer with a pistol or revolver unless that person is accompanied and under direct supervision throughout the hunt by a responsible person with a valid hunting license who is at least 21 years of age, with the consent of a parent, guardian, or spouse who is at least 21 years of age. Iowa Deer and Turkey tags consist of two portions. Additionally, the and. These licenses are valid only in the county and season or deer population management zone and season selected by the hunter at the time the license is purchased. After analysis and review of this rule making, the Department has determined that there should not be a noticeable change overall in deer hunting in the state based upon the proposed rule making. 223 caliber projectiles are used in this type of round. There has always been a strong streak of trophy buck locations in Iowa leading the way, and last year was no exception. High-powered rifles are not allowed to be used for deer hunting in Iowa. Only muzzleloading hunters are permitted between muzzleloader seasons, and each season has four days. There arent a lot of straightforward answers to the question of whether or not you can harvest deer; there are pros and cons to it. Applicationsfor a non-ambulatory license permit are available online at www.iowadnr.gov/hunting then clicking on Licenses and Laws, or any of the regional or district offices, or by calling the DNR at 515-725-8200. All of the rules regarding method of take in Chapter 94 are amended to reference the method of take rules in Chapter 106 to ensure consistency in the rules and to avoid the need to amend both chapters in the future when changes apply to both chapters. Information / Records Requests When it comes to hunting, the ability to reload with a.223 is an added bonus. DIRECTIONS: The chart below will help determine which licenses resident Iowa deer hunters may purchase. 2) By phone at the toll-free phone number printed on the harvest report tag, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. .350 of an inch and no larger than .500 of an inch. If you are unsure whether your cartridge is legal, consult with your local DNR conservation officer. A medical statement from the applicant's attending physician that specifies criteria met shall be on 8 11 letterhead stationery. b. Crossbow means a weapon consisting of a bow mounted transversely on a stock or frame and designed to fire a bolt, arrow, or quarrel by the release of the bow string, which is controlled by a mechanical trigger and a working safety. A person having a valid hunting license and a valid deer hunting license who has wounded a deer while hunting may use a dog to track and retrieve the wounded deer. A blind is not a naturally occurring landscape feature or an arrangement of natural or agricultural plant material that a hunter uses for concealment. Party hunting is not allowed while hunting with a youth tag, regardless of the season. 94.7(6) Hunting from blinds. The entire length of the case is the same diameter as the bullet. Donors are responsible for reporting the harvest and encouraged to properly care for the deer from the field to the recipient. Make your online reservation for state park cabins, camping sites, shelters and lodges. Despite the fact that it is not as powerful as the various.30 magnum models, the.308 is still a popular choice. Finally, both any-sex and mandatory antlerless license quotas are increased from 600 to 880 for all methods of take in Zone 9, resulting in an increase in any-sex licenses available for bow season from 210 to 308. Hunters can carry loaded rifles under a new law. Archery tags for Iowa farms are required to be purchased a little longer, and gun season on our farms is almost over before it begins. The landowner, and their eligible family members, and/ or co-owners of a farm unit must be registeredon the same land parcel. Members of the public have 20 days to comment on a rule from the date of publication. Arrows must be at least 18 inches long. What has changed is the type of gun allowed to fire the bullet has been expanded to include rifles. Hunters who harvest a deer or wild turkey must report the harvest to the DNR by midnight on the day after it is tagged, or before taking it to a locker or taxidermist, or before processing it for consumption, or before transporting it out-of-state, whichever occurs first. Rescind rule 57194.7(483A) and adopt the following new rule in lieu thereof: 57194.7(483A) Method of take. What caliber can Do you need a hunting permit to hunt deer in Iowa? No, not all rifles are legal. WebA hunter may have one General deer license for the Bow Season and one General deer license for one of the following seasons: Early Muzzleloader, Late Muzzleloader, Shotgun The number of opportunities for beginners to take a buck is enormous, and the variety of different types of hunting is always appealing to seasoned hunters. have been an option for hunters using handguns. Under the new legislation, Iowa will become the 38th state to allow such hunting. The season will be reinstated in each county ONLY if the number of unsold county antlerless-deer-only licenses exceeds 100 on the third Monday in December. p: 515-725-8200 Discharge of firearms from roadway is as described in 571subrule 106.7(7). According to the author, spray and pray deer hunting is unethical, but there was no debate at the Statehouse. A handgun cannot have an extended barrel or be fitted with a long-barreled gun unless it has a four-inch minimum barrel length. Hunters enter their information into the database, including their location. Deer Hunting Regulations. e. Notwithstanding 106.7(2)"d," the following calibers are considered legal centerfire handgun calibers: Item 11. Amend subrule 106.1(6) as follows: 106.1(6) January antlerless-deer-only licenses. . The waste should be sealed in plastic bags in lots that are similar in size and weight to a typical bag of residential waste. Free antlerless-deer-only licenses shall be available only in the portion of the farm unit located in a county where paid antlerless-deer-only licenses are available during the January antlerless-deer-only season. The Antler Nations site takes into account all aspects, including expensive tags, steep preferences points, and the fact that nonresidents typically draw for three to four years. WebOnly the following shall be used in the regular gun season: 10-, 12-, 16-, and 20-gauge shotguns shooting single slugs; any handgun or rifle as described in Iowa Code section 481A.48; and any muzzleloaders as described in subrule 106.7 (3). This rule making also removes handguns as a method of take from the late muzzleloader season to restore the original intent of the season. You cannot modify a handgun to have a shoulder stock or a long-barreled grip. A hunter may have one General deer license for the Bow Season and one General deer license for one of the following seasons: Early Muzzleloader, Late Muzzleloader, Shotgun Season 1, or Shotgun Season 2. Up to three LOT antlerless-only license are available for purchase per farm unit for tenants, and their eligible family members, even if there are multiple tenants registered on the same farm unit. A hunter may not carry a deer license or trans-portation tag issued to another hunter while deer hunting. Public participation in the formulation of administrative rules helps our state to reform burdensome rules and prevent overregulation or red tape, encouraging efficiency, economic growth and job creation. The To use, 1] select the preferred General deer license from the left column. According to the Iowa Department of Natural Animals taken outside of identified CWD areas may be transported in any manner that is otherwise legal. .375 Winchester The following administrative rule references were added to this document. Firing .357-inch 150-grain Winchester Extreme Point bullets at 2,325 feet per second, the 350 Legend is effective on deer-size Muzzleloaders equipped with electronic ignition are not allowed. Rescinded IAB 8/6/14, effective 9/10/14. There is a quota of 7,500 Early Muzzleloader Season General deer licenses. WebAllowable cartridges for use in handguns that were considered for use in rifles but deemed ballistically dissimilar from allowable pistol or revolver cartridges include (these The purpose of the Quality Deer Management Program is to manage deer for the long term. The following is a partial list of allowable cartridges that has generated the most questions on legality. 357 caliber or larger, shooting straight-walled ammunition with an expanding-type bullet.

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