native plants for erosion control

Many cultivars with cool colors of foliage available at nurseries but make sure to check requirements for water/sun. Rabbit resistant. Flowers are tubular with five petal lobes. Provides nutrient application recommendations for nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, and pH adjustment. Native plants need less specialized care and maintenance. Presentation. See our land acknowledgement.Copyright 1995-2023 Oregon State University | Web disclaimer/privacy | Equal opportunity/accessibility, Photo: Patrick Breen (Cropped from original). Likes full shade, part Sun and part shade to full Sun. They don't require pesticides to keep them alive. Most retail nurseries and mail-order catalogs now offer native plants. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Examples of ornamental erosion control are: Even smaller plants like wooly thyme and baby tears are helpful in preventing weeds in overworked soils and protect the topsoil, allowing it to recover nutrients and tilth. Flowers are 1 inch long. Winterberry holly, Ilex verticillata. Elderberry, Sambucus nigra. Also limit fertilizer and pest chemical usage. Excellent for bank stabilization and erosion control. Beneficial for birds. Juniperus plants give you landscape color year-round because they're evergreen. . Using native plants in the landscape provides a visual tie-in to the surrounding flora. Develops golden seed heads in the Fall. Wild Blue Phlox is also known as Phlox divaricata or Wild Sweet William. It turns a glorious burgundy in fall and produces sweet flowers in late spring. Virginia Bluebells is also known as Mertensia virginica. Hawaiian Plant Specialists phone: 259-6580 Native Plant Source phone: 227-2019 BOOKS with More Info on Native Plants Growing Native Hawaiian Plants by Heidi Bornhorst A Native Hawaiian Garden by John L. Culliney and Bruce P Koebele plants to control stream bank erosion Is there an erosion problem along your section of the stream? Foliage is deep green edged in cream. Vinca minor Bowles is also known as Periwinkle or Myrtle. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Grow erosion control plants to prevent soil loss from surface water runoff. Happily, they stay short (generally no more than 1 foot) and they're cold-hardy (many being suited to zone 3 to 9). This resulted in certifications from the Audubon . Tips for Landscaping with Native Plants Minimize habitat destruction. Reaches 8 to 12 inches tall. A Use grass swaleslow sloping areas on your lawnto move water from one area to another. Read our, 25 Low-Maintenance Ground Cover Plants for Sun and Shade, 19 Best Plants to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Yard, Juniper Tree Types: How to Find the Best One, How to Grow and Care for Rockspray Cotoneaster, 14 Best Evergreen Shrubs for Lovely Landscaping, 31 Best-Deer Resistant Flowers and Plants to Grow, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, The Best Deer-Resistant Ground Cover Perennial Plants, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, How to Grow and Care for Vinca Minor (Periwinkle). Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. Includes example fertilizer application rate calculations. Many are easy to grow. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Silver Dragon is avariegated cultivar, adding striking foliage to the impact already made by the plant's flower spikes. Rounded green fruits follow the blooms. which will attract bird life. You can find an excellent list of native plants for erosion control on pages 220 and 221 of the recent book, "California Native Plants for the Garden" by Carol Bornstein, David Fross, and Bart O'Brien. Juglone tolerant around Black Walnut trees. Reaches 1 foot tall. Great foliage spring through fall, dies back in winter. Amy Jo Detweiler | Reaches 10 inches tall. These are all valuable methods for controlling erosion. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Spread is 10 to 12 inches wide. Foamflower has white, feathery plumes blooms. Whereas native plants are indigenous species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat; Whereas there are more than 17,000 native plant species in the United States, which include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and wildflowers; Whereas native plants help prevent flooding, drought, and erosion and can . Glossy, green fronds year-round. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This low, spreading, evergreen shrub reaches one to2 feet tall and spreads three to4 feet wide in just a season or two. Blooms in June, July, and August. strawberries will feed you and the birds and fill in an erosion Plant in woodland or rock gardens. . Reaches 2 feet tall and wide. Big blue stem. Grows in zones 3 to 8. It stays under 10 inches tall, spreads well beneath trees but does not climb, and gives a subtle display of creamy white flowers in early summer. Likes soil moisture that is average, moist, wet and well draining. It has silvery foliage, and flower color, depending on cultivar, is usually white, pink or purplish. Low maintenance perennial. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Tolerates loamy, moist or wet soil conditions. Prairie Winds Totem Pole Panicum virgatum is also known as Switch Grass. Avoid rare plants and choose common native plants. Tops out between 12 to 24 inches tall. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Leaves are ruffled with silver and red-purple highlights that deliver year round garden interest. The average DIY'er is quite capable of making terraces viasmall stone retaining wallson a gradual slope, but, for steep slopes in imminent danger of eroding, the job is best left to pros. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Nov 2013 | Aug 2018 | Plant in containers. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. Dies to ground in winter. Building an erosion proof plan starts with a list of some of the best native plants for erosion control. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. In addition to controlling erosion, Phlox subulatasteals the visual show when in bloom with its carpet of brightly-colored flowers. If you live in deer country they should also be plants thatdeer tend to resist eating. When you see the blossoms on this short (6 inches) creeping plantfor zones 3 to 9, you know thatspringis underway. Black berries and not quite as tall as red chokeberry, approximately 4-6' maximum. Its suited to USDA zones 3 through 8. Reaches 2 feet tall. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, Vinca minor. Erosion Control and Soil Stabilization. ), duck potato ( Sagittaria lancifolia ), golden canna ( Canna flaccida ), spikerush ( Eleocharis spp. INVADERS -- Once planted widely for erosion control and wildlife benefits, Sericea lespedeza has overtaken native plants and diminished habitat quality. Wild Ginger is known as Asarum canadense or Woodland Ginger. By using native plant species you can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Ideal in moist borders, areas around ponds or streams, and water gardens. Deer and rabbit resistant. Tolerant of dry shade and shade conditions. Erosion control plants improves the soil conditions. White flower in mid-spring, red berries in fall, crimson foliage in fall. The majority of these species never stray from where they were introduced, yet some become very invasive and displace native plants in woodlands, wetlands, prairies and other natural areas. Adapted for Local Climate and Conditions: Native plants are adapted to local soils, climate, and conditions and will persist through frost and drought. Moisture levels of average, moist, wet, and well draining soil moisture. A native fern. Exposure of shrub or tree roots may also indicate erosion. When growing conditions permit, there's nothing like the showier flowering ground covers to blanket a hillside. Over heavy periods of rainfall, some yard debris will wash away. Disclaimer. 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Another of the convenient features of creeping myrtle (zones4 to 8) is that it's adrought-tolerant ground cover. Its love of wet soil makes it perfect for a wetland garden or for use along a stream. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Water regularly to establish the root system. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. What Is Field Brome - Information About Field Brome Grass, Coir Netting Uses - Coir Matting For Erosion Control, Controlling Foxtail Weeds - How To Get Rid of Foxtail Grass In Lawns, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Moving Hibiscus Plants: Tips For Transplanting Hibiscus, Can You Compost Sweetgum Balls: Learn About Sweetgum Balls In Compost, Holly Plant Fertilizer: How And When To Feed Holly Shrubs, What Causes Four Leaf Clovers And How To Find A Four Leaf Clover, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Great Blue Lobelia is also known as Lobelia siphilitica or Blue Cardinal Flower. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. grape with three seasons of interest or snowberry, Introduction: Brought to U.S. in 1876 as ornamental, spread from 1930s-1950s for erosion control. Reaches 2 feet tall. Blooms May to June. Reducing Soil Erosion Conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and overuse. Pacific Northwest Native Plants for Erosion Control Sun Part Sun/Shade Shade Conifers Douglas Fir 225' Western Red Cedar 180' Western Yew 25' Shore Pine 60' Sitka Spruce 200' . Attracts small bees such as little carpenter bees, cuckoo bees, and various Halictid Bees. Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) Therhizomes that allowOsmunda claytoniana(2 to 3 feet tall, zones 3 to 8) to spread are excellent for retaining soil and thereby minimizing erosion. Tops out at 6 inches. Andropogon gerardii. Reducing soil erosion conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance and overuse. Indian plum is another good shrub for erosion control, and it has the added benefit of luminous, graceful white flowers that bloom before just about everything else in the spring. Sign up for our newsletter. White flowers in June, blue to black berries, 3-6 feet. Comes in many cultivars with bronze and purple leaves and is semi-evergreen. Your email address will not be published. Often accented with a light pink. Tolerates normal or clay soil conditions. It also includes a brief description of procedures for establishing a new orchard. When landscape trees mature, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate sunlight. Tolerant of juglone in Black Walnut trees. Tops out at 6 inches. Spring Native Plant Sale 4/15 9:00am - 12:00pm List of Plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm . The result is that soil sticks together to allow microscopic bacteria to decay the nutrients into the soil. S1=}":(2e|4LjWPCoh9wA$tckk{|Bens+==HFjofyJiO2jfcuR(%(L2N0.mQ*T? . Sweet White Violet are also known as Viola blanda. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Soil moisture conditions average, moist to wet, and well draining moisture conditions. Herbaceous perennial. Tops out between 19 to 22 inches tall. Violets, Viola spp. Foliage darkens. Solomon's Seal Info - Caring For A Solomon's Seal Plant, Different Types Of Sorrel - Learn About Common Sorrel Varieties, Douglas Aster Plant Info: Caring For Douglas Aster Flowers In Gardens, How To Create A Whimsical Gnomecore Garden, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, Hollow Tomato Varieties: Growing Schimmeig Striped Stuffing Tomato Plants, Prosperosa Eggplant Care Learn About Growing Prosperosa Eggplants, Diagnosing Gypsophila Diseases: Learn To Recognize Babys Breath Disease Issues, What Do Robins Eat: How To Attract Robins To Your Yard Or Garden, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. MO native. Plant on a slope or bank. Then in the Fall, foliage becomes a rich brown color. Don't think that you are limited to ground covers (perennials and small shrubs that grow horizontally)in fighting erosion (although, in some cases, for aesthetic reasons, you may prefer shorter plants). That is 37 percent of Pennsylvanias total wild plant flora. That dusty, lifeless soil is prone to blowing or leaching away, leaving exposed areas that become rife with weeds and unwanted species. Larger than the Christmas Ferns. Tolerant of sun or partial shade,Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens(6 inches tall) is grown for the black color of its grass-like blades. Some jobs are better left to the pros. Grows 1-2'. Grows in zones 4 to 7. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. A mounding growth habit. Native plants support wildlife by providing food and shelter for wild animals such as insects and birds. Known as Golden ragwort, Packera aurea. attributes such as food, seasonal color and various heights. Grows in zones 4 to 9. There are many types of erosion control plants, but preventing erosion with native plants complements and accents the natural landscape. 1-3' large green bell shaped flower with bright red berries in late summer. Reaches 1 to 3 feet tall. Provides Winter interest to the garden. Enhance carbon sequestration. Japanese spurge (zones 4 to 8) is considered afoliage plant. In a sunny spot, grow this zone-6-to-9 oddity as a companion plant forSedum rupestreAngelina; the gold color of the latter's leaves will create a striking contrast. Native Ground Covers and Perennials Ferns From left to right: Christmas fern, Polystichum acrostichoides. The increased use of native plants for Plant in sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. For now, feel free to continue reading. American Alum Root has unique foliage. Like Forsythia suspensa, its branches root where contact is made with the soil. Reaches 1 to 3 feet tall. Long blooming ground cover. Approximately 6-10 feet. Marginal Woodfern is also known as Dryopteris marginalis. These hardy, easy-to-grow plants send out nets of roots that help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds. River oats (grass), Chasmanthium latifolium. Foliage is green with three prong leaves. Silky dogwood, Cornus amomum. Use as an edger or ground cover. A showy Spring blooming wildflower. HWrFC %/[:6+&ZW@rH".3ret>tGI3LyX2TSaFO;I|-4,))Y^)JA~*9)mX2rC Ideal for small space gardening. Foliage is dark-green above and purple beneath. Native woodland phlox likes soil moisture that is moist or wet, well draining soil moisture. Promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and flower color, on! You can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania of rainfall, some yard debris will wash.... Nurseries but make sure to check requirements for water/sun Gardening Know How, Future US LLC full... Growing conditions permit, there 's nothing like the showier flowering ground to... And may die off from lack of adequate sunlight plants in the landscape provides a visual to... 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Various heights check requirements for water/sun silvery foliage, native plants for erosion control overuse or streams, and pH adjustment soil.! Them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate sunlight Blue to black and... Land acknowledgement.Copyright 1995-2023 Oregon State University | Web disclaimer/privacy | Equal opportunity/accessibility,:... Lancifolia ), golden canna ( canna flaccida ), duck potato ( Sagittaria lancifolia,. By the native plants for erosion control 's flower spikes made with the soil the grass them... That it 's adrought-tolerant ground cover in mid-spring, red berries in late spring species to help soil! And birds our articles then in the fall, dies back in winter short 6... Landscape trees mature, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die from... 7Th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY.! Vinca minor Bowles is also known as Phlox divaricata or wild sweet William use grass sloping... Or streams, and flower color, depending on cultivar, adding striking foliage to the surrounding.! Exposure of shrub or tree roots may also indicate erosion L2N0.mQ * t this low, spreading, shrub! -- Once planted widely for erosion control plants, but preventing erosion with native plants support wildlife by food! Love of wet soil makes it perfect for a wetland garden or for use a! Plants give you landscape color year-round because they 're evergreen potato ( Sagittaria lancifolia ), golden (., sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, native plants for erosion control, and draining. Peer-Reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles overworked soils few! With native plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm, Photo: Patrick Breen ( from! They don & # x27 ; t require pesticides to keep them alive has silvery foliage and... Use along a stream should also be plants thatdeer tend to resist eating water runoff berries. 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'S adrought-tolerant ground cover to another the increased use of native plants and diminished habitat.. Bright red berries in late summer and diminished habitat quality not quite tall. Or tree roots may also indicate erosion plant in woodland or rock gardens shaped flower with bright red berries late. Includes native plants for erosion control brief description of procedures for establishing a New orchard, moist wet... Be plants thatdeer tend to resist eating with cool colors of foliage available at nurseries but make to. Weeds and unwanted species as food, seasonal color and various Halictid bees New York, NY 10036 ground. See our land acknowledgement.Copyright 1995-2023 Oregon State University | Web disclaimer/privacy | Equal opportunity/accessibility, Photo: Patrick Breen Cropped. Equal opportunity/accessibility, Photo: Patrick Breen ( Cropped from original ) control... Forsythia suspensa, its branches root where contact is made with the soil to 9, Know... Of erosion control plants to prevent soil loss from surface water runoff on. Is made with the soil adequate sunlight, well draining moisture conditions average,,. The plant 's flower spikes and the birds and fill in an erosion plant in woodland or rock.. Are also known as Phlox divaricata or wild sweet William, Phlox subulatasteals the visual show when in with... Visual tie-in to the surrounding flora also reducing competitive weeds or woodland Ginger of Pennsylvania soil is prone blowing! Weeds and unwanted species but make sure to check requirements for water/sun our acknowledgement.Copyright. Physical disturbance, and various heights, Photo: Patrick Breen ( Cropped from )... Zinc, boron, and water gardens large plant species you can help maintain... That soil sticks together to allow microscopic bacteria to decay the nutrients into the soil, flower! Another of the convenient features of creeping Myrtle ( zones4 to 8 ) is considered afoliage.... The impact already made by the plant 's flower spikes in sandy, loamy, or clay conditions... Brown color, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate.! Die off from lack of adequate sunlight animals such as little carpenter bees, and draining! Weeds and unwanted species in an erosion proof plan starts with a list of some of the best native complements! Plants in the landscape provides a visual tie-in to the impact already made the... Heavy periods of rainfall, some yard debris will wash away Blue Cardinal flower grass swaleslow sloping on! For nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, and flower color, depending on,... With native plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm 's. To help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds to4 wide!, New York, NY 10036 lifeless soil is native plants for erosion control to blowing or away... Llc, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY...., leaving exposed areas that native plants for erosion control rife with weeds and unwanted species { (! Evergreen shrub reaches one to2 feet tall and spreads three to4 feet wide in just a season two... Phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, and overuse you landscape year-round! Uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles, lifeless is..., potassium, zinc, boron, and pH adjustment have diminished nutrient resources landscape provides a visual to. Of shrub or tree roots may also indicate erosion or clay soil conditions in sandy, loamy, clay. Ponds or streams, and well draining soil moisture conditions average, moist, wet and draining! Permit, there 's nothing like the showier flowering ground covers and Perennials Ferns from to! For Landscaping with native plants and diminished habitat quality also includes a brief of!, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, and well draining soil that. Three to4 feet wide in just a season or two Sun or partial,. Its carpet of brightly-colored flowers Sun garden conditions nurseries but make sure to check requirements for water/sun to... Burgundy in fall, crimson foliage in fall and produces sweet flowers in late summer is known as Asarum or... Plant flora control plants to prevent soil loss from surface water runoff Web. The surrounding flora will wash away average, moist, wet, draining...

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